Emmanuel Nunes Vicente Lusitano Manuel Cardoso

Emmanuel Nunes (1941-2012) envisioned writing as a living organism. In Versus III, a duo comes together or apart, building on a pattern, on vivid beats, highlighting the many flexibilities offered by this musical form and configuration. An overhaul of a previous work of his, Omens II refers to the word “omen,” but also to “homens,” the Portuguese word for “men.” His version of humanism is replete with colors and textures. And Minnesang, expressing all of its remaining qualities through sound, is a spiritual reflection on the ability to name things. Little to nothing is known about Vicente Lusitano, reportedly born in Olivence (? – 1561), and the first Black composer ever to publish musical works. His motet Heu me domine, a resolutely chromatic work, was in the appendix to a treatise published in Rome in 1553. Manuel Cardoso (1556-1650) spent the bulk of his career at Lisbon’s Carmo Convent. Many of his compositions were lost in the 1755 earthquake. We did, however, keep a few nuggets from him, including this sublime Introit, which is true to the perennial canon of the counterpoint.